Federalism:
Defined as "a union of states under a central government distinct from that of the separate states, who retain certain individual powers under the central government."
Examples of Federalism:
1. Freeways
- owned and operated by the states, but the federal government sets down basic guidelines that all states must follow and also provides funding.
How Federalism has been used over time:
1. State Constitutions-
In 1776 and 1777, most of the States adopted written constitutions. |
2. These Constitutions provided a little independence from the Federal government and gave each State the power to make certain laws for citizens in their respective boundaries.
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3. Articles of Confederation:
November 15, 1777 – the delegates approve a plan of government called the Articles of Confederation. Under the plan, each State kept its sovereignty, freedom, and independence |
4. Articles of Confederation:
The States only came together for their common defense, the security of their liberties, and their mutual and general welfare |
5. Articles of Confederation:
The ratification of all 13 states was needed before its approval. |
6. Articles of Confederation:
Congress was the sole body of Federal power created. |
7. Articles of Confederation:
Each year the congress would choose one of its members as its president. Several important powers were given to Congress, such as the power to make war and peace, etc... |
8. The New Jersey Plan:
Retained the unicameral Congress of the Confederation, with each of the States equally represented. |
9. Under The New Jersey Plan, Congress gained power to tax and regulate trade
between the States.
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10. In The Virgina Plan, the Federal Government was to have the power to legislate in all cases
to which the separate States are incompetent to act, to veto any state law in
conflict with national law, and to use force if necessary to make State’s obey
national law.
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